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Horse Racing and Human Sport: The Fatal Mistake of Overtraining Young Athletes

10th June 2019 By stephanie

A 29th horse has died “of a heart attack” at the Santa Anita track, the 29th such death there since 26 Dec 2018.
What does worry me in horse racing is something that surely human athletes have dealt with ever since the first Olympics in Greece: overtraining, too fast, too soon, when the horse/human athlete is too young and not finished growing. That means that their muscles, wind (lungs) and stamina aren’t finished growing either.
 

To use an analogy in human sports, professional figure skaters and ballet dancers typically start training around age five. If you’re lucky, you have teachers, coaches, trainers – who are cognizant of the needs of young people’s growing bodies, need for the right nourishment, and not overtraining young muscles. Overtraining leads to early burnout, permanent physical damage, and possibly health problems later in life. This principle applies to both human athletes and horses.

In the extreme case, this filly died – and she shouldn’t have. Human athletes have died, too early, under similar conditions.

 
Russian pairs skater Sergei Grinkov died of a heart attack (aged 28), from an undiagnosed congenital heart defect, during a training session with his wife and pairs partner (Ekaterina Gordeeva) at Lake Placid, NY, in 1995. His father had also died of the same defect, but in Sergei, his being an athlete led to enlarged heart on top of genetics. 
 

Ekaterina wrote their story in her memoir My Sergei. Both she and Sergei began their skating training at the age of 5, and were paired in their teens by the elite Soviet Army Central Sports Club [CSKA, pronounced “SESS-ka”.]

Their coaches and choreographers were wise enough to not work them in the wrong ways, that they went into burnout. Athletes who go into burnout are often forced to retire. (I mention ballet here because it’s an integral part of training to be a figure skater, because many of the skills are the same.)

 
A horse is considered an adult at age 4 years. There are races for colts and fillies starting at age 2, but only within their age groups. This ensures that they all start out on a level playing field. I’m not sure but would have to check: races may even separate the horses by sex, as colts will have naturally larger amounts of testosterone, leading to more muscle mass, so running colts and fillies together would be uneven matching.
 
So the filly dying of a heart attack at age three is worrisome. 🙁 It’s not supposed to happen without some kind of other factor being involved, analogous to Grinkov’s heart defect.

Filed Under: Play Tagged With: figure skating, horse racing, horses, Sergei Grinkov, sports

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